1.項(xiàng)目說明
研究主體分子β-環(huán)糊精(β-CD)與客體分子cinnarizine的結(jié)合模式、相互作用力和結(jié)合位點(diǎn)。

圖1.cinnarizine
2.計(jì)算方法
從Crystallography Open Database(
http://www.crystallography.net/) 下載β-環(huán)糊精(COD 編號(hào):2100207[1]),采用ChemBioDraw 畫出客體的化學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)。
采用UCSF Chimera[3]處理主客體結(jié)構(gòu),去除β-CD晶體結(jié)構(gòu)中的冗余原子,得到β-CD和客體分子的三維結(jié)構(gòu)。對(duì)于主客體結(jié)構(gòu)均采用Dock Prep模塊添加氫原子,分別添加AMBER14SB 力場和AM1-BCC 電荷[4, 5],然后對(duì)主客體結(jié)構(gòu)分別進(jìn)行能量優(yōu)化。
采用Chimera 中的DMS 工具以半徑為1.4Å 的探針生成主體分子的表面,使用sphgen 模塊生成填充在空腔中的球狀集合(Spheres),使用Grid 模塊生成Grid 文件,該文件用于快速的基于Grid 的能量打分評(píng)價(jià)。
采用DOCK6.7 程序[6, 7]進(jìn)行柔性對(duì)接(flexible docking),生成1000個(gè)不同的構(gòu)象取向(orientation)以及獲得客體與主體的靜電和范德華相互作用,并由此計(jì)算得到Grid 打分。通過聚類分析(RMSD 閾值2.0Å),得到打分最佳的構(gòu)象。
3.結(jié)果分析
A.結(jié)合構(gòu)象打分
采用DOCK6.7程序預(yù)測主客體的結(jié)合模式,獲得初步的結(jié)合構(gòu)象,打分情況如下(表1)。目視檢查β-CD與Cinnarizine的結(jié)合模式有2種,且主客體之間的靜電力為零。
表1.主客體的對(duì)接打分
B.結(jié)合模式分析:β-環(huán)糊精(β-CD)與客體Cinnarizine
圖2顯示了主體β-CD與客體Cinnarizine結(jié)合的DOCK6.7對(duì)接結(jié)果,目視檢查發(fā)現(xiàn)主客體之間有2種結(jié)合模式�?腕w分子Cinnarizine包埋于主體β-CD 內(nèi)腔中,主客體之間無氫鍵相互作用,兩者主要靠疏水作用維持結(jié)合。

圖2.主體β-CD與客體Cinnarizine的結(jié)合模式
(A和B為兩種不同結(jié)合模式)
參考文獻(xiàn):
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[2] Yong Yao, Min Xue, Jianzhuang Chen, Mingming Zhang, and Feihe Huang. An amphiphilic pillar[5]arene: Synthesis, controllable self-assembly in water, and application in calcein release and tnt adsorption. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 134:15712–15715, 2012.
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[5] Araz Jakalian, David B. Jack, and Christopher I. Bayly. Fast, efficient generation of high-quality atomic charges. am1-bcc model: I. parameterization and validation. Journal of Computational Chemistry, 23(16):1623–1641, December 2002.
[6] P. Therese Lang, Scott R. Brozell, Sudipto Mukherjee, Eric F. Pettersen, Elaine C. Meng, Veena Thomas, Robert C. Rizzo, David A. Case, Thomas L. James James, and Irwin D. Kuntz. Dock 6: Combining techniques to model rna-small molecule complexes. RNA, 5(6):1–12, December 2009.
[7] Sudipto Mukherjee, Trent E. Balius, and Robert C. Rizzo. Docking validation resources: Protein family and ligand flexibility experiments. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 50(11):1986–2000, October 2010.
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