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Catalogue Number | CYT-240 |
Synonyms | Mammotropin, Luteotropic hormone, Luteotropin, PRL. |
Introduction | Prolactin is a neuroendocrine hormone synthesized primarily by the pituitary gland but also a variety of other cell types including the placenta, brain and uterus. Its primary function is to promote and maintain lactation but has also been shown to have a role in breast cancer development, regulation of reproductive function and immunoregulation. |
Description | Prolactin Ovine Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 199 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 23 kDa. The Prolactin n is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques. |
Source | Escherichia Coli. |
Physical Appearance | Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder. |
Formulation | The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with 0.0045mM NaHCO3. |
Solubility | It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Prolactin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions. |
Stability | Lyophilized Prolactin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Prl should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles. |
Purity | Greater than 98.0% as determined by: (a) Analysis by SEC-HPLC. (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE. |
Amino acid sequence | The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Thr-Pro-Val-Cys-Pro. |
Biological Activity | Is fully biologically active as evidenced by inducing proliferation of Nb2 cells. |
Protein content | Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods 1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.85 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a calibrated solution of Prolactin as a Reference Standard. |
References | 1.Title:Prolactin Treatment Improves Engraftment and Function of Transplanted Pancreatic Islets. Publication:Published online before print December 18, 2008, doi: 10.1210/en.2008-1318 Endocrinology April 1, 2009 vol. 150 no. 4 1646-1653 . Link:http://endo.endojournals.org/content/150/4/1646.full 2.Title:ISLET ENDOTHELIAL CELLS AND PANCREATIC ?-CELL PROLIFERATION: STUDIES IN VITRO AND DURING PREGNANCY IN ADULT RATS. Publication:Endocrinology. First published January 26, 2006 as doi:10.1210/en.2005-0997. Link:http://endo.endojournals.org/content/early/2006/01/26/en.2005-0997.full.pdf 3.Title:Prolactin Treatment Improves Engraftment and Function of Transplanted Pancreatic Islets. Publication:Endocrinology. First published ahead of print December 18, 2008 as doi:10.1210/en.2008-1318. Link:http://endo.endojournals.org/content/early/2008/12/18/en.2008-1318.full.pdf |
Usage | ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals. |